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16 Photos That Will Make You Want to Visit Nicaragua

There are many reasons why you should visit Nicaragua. It is an absolutely gorgeous country located in Central America, boasting beautiful Caribbean beaches, surfing, hiking, and incredible architecture. The lesser-travelled country is in my top 5 countries I’ve ever visited!

From the beautiful Corn Islands , to the stunning city of Léon, to the surf town of San Juan del Sur and the bustling city of Managua, there’s certainly places to go for every travel taste!

Here are 15 of my best photos that are sure to convince you to add Nicaragua to your bucket list!

**Please note that this blog post uses affiliate links. If you make a purchase through my link, I will receive a small commission at no cost to you.

Admire the stunning views from the plane as you fly into Managua.

After some rest, adventure to Orgullo de mi País, where you will find stunning views of the lake!

Corn Islands

Take a local flight to the stunning Corn Islands , located off of the Caribbean coast.

And admire the beauty of the beaches that the island has to offer, with almost no other tourists around!

The two islands, Big Corn and Little Corn, are lesser-known Caribbean destinations. This allows you to get a true Caribbean experience without oversaturated tourism!

You can even try out scuba diving in the beautiful reefs that surround the islands!

Explore the second-largest city in the country, Léon and admire the beautiful architecture around the city.

Hike up an active volcano with a plank of wood, trying to not be blown away by the strong winds…

…see how quickly you ride the wooden board down!

Ometepe Island

Hop on a ferry and admire the beauty of Lake Nicaragua.

And visit the stunning Ometepe Island, situated in Lake Nicaragua. The island is formed by two large volcanos!

Take a canoe ride out into the beautiful lake.

Hike along incredible trails leading to quaint waterfall spots.

And enjoy the incredible sunsets around the small island.

San Juan del Sur

Enjoy some fresh coconut water at one of the stunning beaches in San Juan del Sur.

Or try your hand at surfing!

Have these photos inspired you to visit Nicaragua in the future? Let me know in the comments!

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32 comments.

Steve Collins

Looks amazing!

deventuretime

It really is!

Amber Cain (@allofamberblog)

Beautiful pictures! Looks like a great place to visit someday ♥️

It really is beautiful!

organizenvy

Wow, stunning photos! I have never been. Being unable to travel (and in a landlocked state) really makes me miss the ocean! Someday…

Oh me too! I am really wanting to be on a beach right about now!

Looks very nice. Would like to visit.

I would love to go back!

World In Eyes

wow, all these 16 photos are so beautiful and attractive of amazing places of Nicaragua. The point is attractive for tourists.

Nicaragua is so beautiful.

Whitney Kutch

These are stunning pictures! I’ll definitely have to add Nicaragua to my bucket list!

It is such a beautiful country!

poofbeegoneblog

Nicaragua wasn’t on my list but thank you for the nod in that direction.

Nicaragua is such an amazing country!

How would you assess the crime and corruption situation there? Did you feel comfortable with the culture?

The only place where I felt I had to be careful was in Managua. Every other city I went to felt very safe and welcoming!

AndysWorldJourneys

Woo amazing!

This is awesome!

charliedoggett

Great photos and post! And I agree that it is a beautiful place to visit, having done so twice since I “Retired in Costa Rica” next door and as a bird photographer I found the birding terrific in the five places I visited. I would advise staying out of the capital right now until the current unrest settles down. Check out my photo gallery for photos of my two trips there at my name dot com. ¡Pura Vida!

That sounds so amazing! Such a great place to retire.

The Gootz Life

Love it. Amazing pics. Definitely need to add the Corn islands to my list.

Such an amazing place!

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15 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Nicaragua

Written by Carri Wilbanks Updated Jul 13, 2022

Biodiverse and naturally beautiful, Nicaragua is a still off-the-grid destination, filled with active volcanoes, cloud forests, jungles, lakes, and two coastlines, all boasting plenty of attractions and things to do.

Outdoor adventure enthusiasts can hike to natural attractions like crater lakes in dormant volcanos or sled down mountains of ash on wooden boards. While those in search of wildlife experiences can explore one of the many protected reserves around Nicaragua that are home to everything from jaguars to howler and white-faced monkeys and hundreds of species of birds.

With beaches on both its Caribbean and Pacific Ocean coastlines, there are plenty of options for getting wet as well. Towns like San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Ocean's Emerald Coast near Costa Rica are top places to visit, famous for their colorful architecture and surf scene. While the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea are known for their laid-back beach vibe.

Managua is Nicaragua's capital city, but people tend not to linger here unless visiting for business. Many things to do really lie in the smaller cities, like Leon and Granada , which are known for their colorful architecture and churches, and natural attractions such as Lake Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and home to hundreds upon hundreds of islands, including some with amazing ecolodges.

And then there are the multitude of volcanoes, some dormant; others, like the Masaya Volcano , still very much active. Here are our picks for the top things to see and do around Nicaragua.

Islets of Granada

Corn islands, masaya volcano, cerro negro, mombacho volcano nature preserve, lake nicaragua, san juan del sur, somoto canyon national monument, isla ometepe, bosawas biosphere reserve, reserva natural miraflor, apoyo lagoon natural reserve, san juan de oriente, map of attractions & things to do in nicaragua.

Lake Nicaragua is home to 365 small islands that form an archipelago known as Las Isletas or Islets of Granada, due to their location southeast of the colonial city of Granada. The islets are more than 25,000 years old, initially formed from the ash and stones of the Mombacho volcano .

While some islets are deserted, others have limited development, mostly in the form of ecolodges. Jicaro Island Lodge is one such place. The boutique property is truly special, a place where you can disconnect to reconnect with nature. And you can explore the other islets by SUP board or kayak from the dock at Jicaro if you're staying here.

The accommodation at Jicaro Island Lodge is in two-story wooden treehouses that have an indoor/outdoor vibe and truly feel like sleeping in the midst of the jungle (but are protected from mosquitoes and other biting bugs).

In the Caribbean Sea, about 70 kilometers off Nicaragua's east coast, the Corn Islands are where to go for a laid-back holiday. Big Corn is where you will usually arrive (there are flights from Managua), but you can sleep on either isle.

Despite its name, the Big Corn is actually quite small, and you can bike around it in about an hour. The beaches here are beautiful, light-gold-sand affairs fronted by crystal-clear, turquoise water that stays warm year-round.

From Big Corn, it is a 40-minute boat ride to Little Corn . The tiny island has some accommodation and eating options but no banks or vehicles. You can walk around Little Corn in less than an hour.

There is excellent diving in the reefs off both the Corn Islands, which is why many people visit.

Protected in the country's largest national park, the Masaya Volcano is also one of Nicaragua's top places to visit, just 20 kilometers south of Nicaragua's capital city of Managua.

The most amazing part about visiting this active volcano is how close you can get to the lip of the crater in a private vehicle - you simply drive right up to the edge and park, although you have to park facing downhill in case an emergency evacuation is necessary.

Looking down into the crater, you can see a lake of molten lava. Visit after dark to see the glow the bubbling lava creates inside the pit. If you visit during the day, there is a museum on-site, as well as picnic facilities.

The volcano can be visited on a day trip from Managua or Granada .

If you want to get your adrenaline pumping a bit then head to Cerro Negro. One of the youngest volcanoes in the world, it last erupted in 1999 and features a dramatic black cone.

While it's still considered active, today most people head to Cerro Negro to try their skills at volcano surfing. The sport involves riding down the side of the volcano's black ash on a wooden surfboard. You'll be wearing a boiler suit and goggles for protection, and you can reach speeds of upwards of 60 miles per hour. The boards can either be ridden sled style (sitting down) or standing up like a surf or snowboard.

Note that to ride down the volcano, you have to hike up. The trek takes about 40 minutes. Most people try this on an organized adventure tour.

Located atop the dormant Mombacho Volcano, this nature preserve includes a unique cloud forest landscape and covers 2,500 acres. It sits to the southwest of Managua , just 10 kilometers from the colonial town of Granada and magnificent Lake Nicaragua .

Surrounded by rural farms and coffee plantations, the landscape is beautiful. The reserve is known for its prolific, colorful and fragrant flora, with more than 800 species of plants growing here.

There are also hundreds of animal species making their home on Mombacho, including the bright red and green quetzal bird and a number of monkey species such as white-faced monkeys and howler monkeys. The best way to experience the preserve is on one of the many hiking trails running through it.

The reserve is also home to a tourist center, where you can pick up a guide to hike around one of the four volcanic craters, all covered with a rare type of cloud forest that is only found in one other spot in Nicaragua: the Maderas volcano on Ometepe Island .

When Spanish colonists first saw Lake Nicaragua, it was so vast, they thought it was a sea. In reality, it is Central America's largest lake at 177 kilometers long with an average width of 57 kilometers. It is home to more than 365 small islets and larger islands, like Ometepe, with two volcanos, in the lake's center.

Another interesting fact about Lake Nicaragua is that it is the only freshwater lake to have ocean animals, including sharks. It is believed the lake was once a sea bay, but then a volcano erupted, trapping marine life and turning it into an inland lake. Over the millennia, the marine life has adapted to living in freshwater.

In southwest Nicaragua, on the Emerald Coast, near the border with Costa Rica , San Juan del Sur is a vibrant town with a large expat community and an excellent surf beach just 20 miles to the north. The town itself is filled with colorful buildings and murals. There is also a large Christ of the Mercy statue perched on a hill overlooking the city below that is worth a hike up for sunset, especially to experience the views.

And then there is the long gold-sand meets Pacific Ocean Playa Maderas beach, which is also lined with small hotels and eco-resorts. It picks up most of the swells that hit Nicaragua and is best approached at medium to high tide.

The beach is also known for its long, drawn-out sunsets with an amazing display of bright, shifting colors.

Discovered accidentally in 2004 by two Czech geologists, Somoto Canyon National Monument is now a protected gorge in northern Nicaragua about 2.5 hours from Leon .

The scenery here is stunningly beautiful, and this is also another perfect destination for adrenaline addicts. You can book four- or six-hour descents of the narrowest section of the gorge. Both trips require rock scrambles, floating down rapids in inner tubes, and jumping from high cliffs into deep pools. The six-hour trip also includes rappelling down cliffs into bat-filled caves. Either way this is an adventurous day trip.

Isla Ometepe is in Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America and also home to the Islets of Granada. The island has not one but two volcanos, both of which can be climbed.

Maderas is the volcano in the south of Ometepe, and it is less active than the Concepcion volcano in the north. The hike to the summit of Maderas takes you to a beautiful crater lake. There is also an impressive waterfall at the base that cascades for almost 50 meters down a sheer rock wall.

The island is also popular for horseback riding, mountain biking, or kayaking the Istian River that runs through it. You can also just laze on the white sands of Santo Domingo beach.

Second only in size to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, Nicaragua's Bosawas Biosphere Reserve was established in 1997 to protect the biodiversity found in this northern corner of the country. The reserve also protects the free flow of species between Mexico and Central America.

A birder's paradise, you'll find that 600 of the 790 bird species that call Nicaragua home live in this reserve. You'll also find plenty of mammals, including jaguars, Baird's tapir, and spider monkeys in the trees and on the forest floor.

Colorful Granada is a wonderful old city to wander for an afternoon. It is home to some of the best-preserved architecture in Nicaragua, including a number of buildings and churches constructed in Spanish colonial style.

Here, you'll find Convento San Francisco , which is one of the oldest churches in Central America. It has an unmissable Tiffany blue facade, and inside, you'll find one of Nicaragua's top museums, dedicated to the country's pre-Columbian people. There are also restaurants, shops, and coffee houses with sidewalk seating around its main square.

Granada is a popular base for exploring the islands in Lake Nicaragua on whose shore it sits.

From cooling off under icy waterfalls to horseback riding or trekking in search of some 300 species of birds that live here, including the bright queen quetzal, there is plenty to keep you naturally entertained at Reserva Natural Miraflor.

This reserve in Nicaragua's north covers three climate zones, including dry forest and cloud forest. Visitors can also participate in community tourism projects here at coffee cooperatives. These give you a chance to spend a night with a local family and get a glimpse into their culture and way of life.

Home to Nicaragua's National University , Leon is considered the country's intellectual capital. The city is also known for its cathedral, art museums, and growing food scene. Leon's cathedral is Central America's biggest, and merges Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

Just a few blocks north of the cathedral is Iglesia de la Recoleccion , which is a beautiful church dating back to 1786. It is built in Mexican-style Baroque design and features a distinct, deep-yellow facade with cream trim. While strolling the walkable downtown, also keep an eye out for murals and graffiti dating back to the political war of the 1980s.

You can also visit the 16th-century ruins of Leon Viejo (old Leon), a UNESCO World Heritage site, and one of the first Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. These ruins are just a short drive from Leon.

Less than a 30-minute drive from Granada , Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve is a giant volcanic crater lake that was created more than 20,000 years ago when the original volcano's cone imploded.

The lake is about 198 meters deep and is so big that when the wind blows hard enough, there are waves big enough to windsurf. The lake is also fed by volcanic fumaroles that keep the water warm and slightly salty.

Activities include kayaking, swimming, scuba diving to explore thermal vents, or just chilling at one of the restaurants on the beachfront.

If you are in the market for ceramic handicrafts , whether in the form of ornately decorated vases or functional cookware, pay a visit to the village of San Juan de Oriente. Located about 45 kilometers from Managua, it is known as the "town of potters," and the artisans here have been creating beautiful pieces out of clay since before the Spanish conquistadors invaded the region.

Upon entering the small town, which has a beautiful setting overlooking the Masaya lagoon, you'll see dozens of pottery shops . The majority of people here earn their living creating colorful works of art and are very friendly and happy to share their work and the stories behind it with travelers. Most of the shops are family-run affairs, with one member in charge of the carving and design, another overseeing the kiln, and a third polishing the finished product.

Some names to look for while shopping include Gregorio Bracamonte's recreations of pre-Columbian jaguar vases (the artist passed away in 2019, making his work even more valuable today); and Helio Guitérrez, who is known for his bold geometric designs.

For working kitchenware that includes intricate designs, visit Miguel Angel Calero's shop. His pieces are also known for their highly polished, glass-like shine, and he has been called a local Michelangelo.

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Central America: This part of the world offers many great adventures and intriguing destinations. To the south of Nicaragua, Cost Rica is fill with natural attractions, beaches, and incredible opportunities to see wildlife. Also worth checking out in Central America are the sights of Guatemala . Lakes, volcanoes, culture, and history make this a country worth working into your itinerary.

• Central America
• 15 Epic Places In Nicaragua...

18 Epic Places in Nicaragua You Should Visit

A friendly, welcoming all-rounder and the most diverse of all Central American countries, Nicaragua has it all: gorgeous Spanish-colonial architecture, a wealth of indigenous culture, idyllic white-sand beaches beneath swaying palms on Caribbean islands, climbable volcanoes, world-class surf beaches and huge swathes of protected jungle, home to numerous bird and animal species. Whether you’re looking to dally in handsome towns, hit the waves along the Pacific coast or get off the beaten track by staying at a coffee cooperative or venturing into virgin rainforest, the many epic places to visit in Nicaragua are bound to beguile you.

Architectural Landmark

There’s a palpable buzz to León , hotbed of the Sandinista revolution in the 1980s and one of the most alluring towns in Nicaragua . Maybe there’s something in the water, or perhaps it’s the somewhat dilapidated Spanish Colonial architecture, cosmopolitan dining scene, some of the finest contemporary art in Central America or the happening nightlife catering to a large student population. A standout sight is the Museo Histórico de la Revolución , devoted to those who challenged the Somoza dictatorship ; you’ll be shown around by a former revolutionary who participated in the conflict.

Isla Ometepe

Natural Feature

You’ll see the twin peaks of the Concepción and Madera volcanoes come into view as your rickety ferry chugs its way from the port of San Jorge across the massive Lake Nicaragua – home to freshwater sharks – long before you reach the shores of the island. Both volcanoes can be climbed, but if that’s not your bag, the island has plenty of other options to offer travelers: a standard beach holiday in Santa Cruz, a hike to the namesake waterfall from the village of San Ramón , tours to ancient petroglyphs, kayaking in the mangroves of the Istiam River, kicking back at the organic fincas (farms) and ecolodges around Balgüe or exploring the remote communities on the south shore of the island via mountain bike or on horseback.

Masaya Volcano

Peering at bubbling lava is one of the undisputed highlights of a visit to Nicaragua . Hike the trails along the slopes of Masaya – one of the most active volcanoes in the country – during the day, then drive down to the nearby Laguna de Apoyo for a refreshing dip. For an extra special experience, visit at night, when tour buses are allowed to drive almost right up to the lip of the crater, the lake of molten magma glows a golden red and your fellow visitors appear like other-worldly apparitions between the sulfurous columns of gas rising from the crater. If you’re driving yourself, don’t forget to point your vehicle downhill in case of an emergency evacuation.

One of the oldest towns in the New World, Granada is a beguiling urban enclave. There’s a languid timelessness to the narrow, centuries-old cobbled streets, the graceful Spanish Colonial mansions and churches and the clip-clopping of horse hooves around the tree-shaded central plaza that lies in the shadow of the cathedral. Base yourself in one of the best hotels in Granada , or push the boat out with a stay in a luxury hotel . Then, after you’ve learned about the pre-Columbian people of Nicaragua at the Convento y Museo San Francisco and taken part in the beans-to-bar workshop at the Museo de Chocolate , head for the Marina Cocibolca, where the land dissolves into a mass of islets dotting Lake Nicaragua, and take a boat trip into the big blue.

Cerro Negro and El Hoyo

A visit to one of the youngest active volcanoes in the world is a must for adrenaline-seekers wanting to try their hand at a unique sport and a popular day trip from León. Located in Reserva Natural Pilas, Cerro Negro came into being in 1850 and has had 23 eruptions to date. Most tour agencies in León offer three-hour guided hikes to the summit of neighboring El Hoyo, or shorter 40-minute treks up Cerro Negro, which requires stamina, a sun hat and plenty of water. One of the best things to do in Nicaragua, volcano surfing , involves donning a cool jumpsuit and shimmying down the slope of black volcanic ash using a waxed board, leaving plumes of black dust in your wake.

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San Juan de Oriente

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

This village overlooking the Masaya lagoon has been producing ceramics since before the Spanish conquest, and its artisans are internationally renowned for their craft. Whether you’re looking for decorative vases or functional crockery, you’ll find it here, exquisitely decorated and very reasonably priced. Treasures to look out for include the geometric designs of Helio Gutiérrez, the recreated pre-Columbian jaguar vessels of Gregorio Bracamonte, the cubist creations of José Ortiz and the utilitarian kitchenware of Miguel Ángel.

San Juan del Sur

The original surfer party town, San Juan was once frequented by Matthew McConaughey before word got out and the place got too big for its breeches. Whether you’re looking for crush-a-beer-can-against-your-forehead action with like-minded young travelers around the pool at your hostel of choice, or you’ve come with your surfboard waxed and ready to hit the breaks off nearby Playa Maderas, Playa Remanso and Playa Hermosa, you’re likely to find yourself lingering in San Juan longer than intended, enjoying the laid-back vibe, brown sugar half-moon beach and clutch of excellent restaurants and bars .

Somoto Canyon

This isolated canyon near the Nicaragua-Honduras border is a beautiful natural attraction that many travelers sadly miss out on. It takes a bit of effort to get here via the city of Esteli, but it’s worth the trip for the hiking , swimming and canyoning that awaits. Recommended by Jack Guy .

Laguna de Apoyo

Nicaragua is home to a huge number of volcanoes, and this one has a lake in its crater. Apoyo is an easy day trip from Managua , and you can hire kayaks or paddleboards if the feeling takes you. Recommended by Jack Guy.

A private boat tour from Pearl Lagoon on the remote east coast will carry you across the choppy waters of the open sea to this cluster of tiny Caribbean islands, all palm-shaded white sand and cerulean waters. The names – Crawl Cay, Grape Cay, Wild Cane Cay – may remind you of the islands’ past as buccaneer hideouts, and unless you choose to overnight at one of the best hotels in Nicaragua on Lime Cay, you’re destined to spend the night camping on the beach, living out your shipwreck fantasy. Conservation-minded travelers may wish to visit Crawl Cay between June and September to observe the efforts of the community-run hawksbill turtle conservation program.

Little Corn Island

From the air, Little Corn is shaped like a lamb chop, the vivid green of jungle vegetation standing out against the deep blue of the Caribbean Sea and the aquamarine shallows that fringe its white-sand beaches. Expect that you won’t be coming by air: the only way to get here is by flying to Great Corn Island from Managua, then hopping aboard a narrow panga boat for an exhilarating – and wet – journey to this tiny speck of land. It’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Nicaragua, and the attractions consist of diving with hammerhead sharks, lazing on beaches and scrambling up to the lighthouse for epic sunset-gazing.

Bosawás Biosphere Reserve

Second only in size to the protected rainforest in Brazil , this Unesco Biosphere Reserve comprises dense jungle bisected by rivers and acts as a vital wildlife corridor for migrating species. It is home to jaguars, Baird’s tapirs, spider monkeys and over 600 of the 790 Nicaraguan bird species, including harpy eagles and resplendent quetzals. One of the best places to visit in Nicaragua, it’s a remote and difficult place to reach, but rewards you with jungle adventure and wildlife spotting opportunities. Ranger stations at Siuna and El Hormiguero can help organize guides for multi-day treks; start by making enquiries at the Bosawás office in Managua.

Río San Juan

Shadowing half of the border with Costa Rica to the south, this ribbon of water meanders through dense jungle and connects with the southern end of Lake Nicaragua. Accessed from the southern town of San Carlos – either by bus or plane from Managua – it was a popular waterway for Spanish conquistadors, indigenous traders and adventurers in search of mythical gold hoards. Today, it’s one of two access routes into the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve, where you can stay in jungle lodges along the river and go in search of jaguars, macaws and alligators.

Solentiname Archipelago

Reachable by boat from the port town of San Carlos, this scattering of 36 jungle-shrouded islands and islets in the southern half of Lake Nicaragua is a wonderfully low-key destination where you can immerse yourself in the lives of local fishers, paddling out at sunrise with binoculars to observe waterfowl or going fishing. You can also hike to see the ancient petroglyphs on Isla Mancarrón, the largest of the islands. Base yourself on Mancarrón to check out the colorful balsa-wood carvings produced by local craftspeople, view the mural by painter Róger Pérez de la Rocha in the chapel of Nuestra Señora de Solentiname and visit the artists’ cooperative on San Fernando island to take your pick of the best balsa-wood sculptures.

Jinotega & Ruta de Café

Jinotega – City of the Mists – is surrounded by mountains covered in cloud forest, and is arguably one of the most beautiful places to visit Nicaragua. A good base for hiking in primary woodlands, Jinotega is best known as the heart of the thriving coffee industry, and is a jumping-off point for visiting the coffee fincas (farms) in nearby villages that make up the Ruta de Café. This loose alliance of growers, ranging from collectives and individual subsistence farmers to coffee plantations going back several generations, has been enticing intrepid coffee drinkers to this little-visited part of north Nicaragua. The best places to sample coffee, spend the night and join in the coffee harvest include Selva Negra in Matagalpa and El Jaguar in San Rafael del Norte .

Playa Popoyo

Stuck for things to do in Nicaragua? Catch a shuttle from surfer haunt San Juan del Sur or a public bus from the bustling market town of Rivas to Playa Popoyo, a seemingly endless stretch of sand dotted with a few surfer hostels and quirky guesthouses, low-key eateries and a couple of shops catering to wave riders. Surfers come here from all over the world to hit those famous waves: a peaky reef and surf break with carvable walls that breaks over Playa Sardinas, and an off-shore beast of a wave that breaks over the outer reef – for experts only!

Las Peñitas

San Juan del Sur might be the best known surf town in Nicaragua, but it’s getting busy and expensive as a result. The relaxed fishing town is just 30 minutes by bus from Leon, surf lessons are cheap, and the vibe is a lot more laid back. Recommended by Jack Guy.

Miraflores National Park

Head to the town of Esteli in northern Nicaragua to reach this beautiful national park. You can plan one or multiple day hikes with local guides through amazing cloud forests, and you’ll see hardly any other tourists. Recommended by Jack Guy. This is an updated rewrite of an article originally by Russell Maddicks.

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This Central American Country Is Home to Beautiful Beaches, Epic Surf, and a Rich Cultural History

How to plan the perfect Nicaragua vacation — boutique hotels, stellar surfing spots, and delicious food included.

Jade Moyano is a Brazilian-born travel writer and editorial director who speaks four languages. Her work has appeared in Monocle, Uproxx, GQ, Travel + Leisure , and other publications.

Nicaragua is a postcard-worthy destination that harkens back to simpler travel times.

Lined with emerald-green coasts dotted with old-school fishing villages, it's a place where you can surf nearly empty lineups as if you were still in the '70s.

I've sailed around its Pacific coast in a catamaran, stopping at deserted islands to watch dolphins frolic by. I've danced salsa in a corner bar in Granada, one of the oldest colonial cities in Latin America. I've ridden motorcycles through dense jungle trails in Popoyo, had gallo pinto on the side of the Pan-American Highway, and made friends that will last a lifetime. But these experiences barely scratch the surface of why Nicaragua is one of my favorite destinations.

For starters, Nicaragua is not for everyone. It's rugged and traditional, with a bit of edge and a bloody past . But it's also home to a rich cultural heritage and friendly locals who go out of their way to get you the most delicious seafood, help you catch a wave, or show you the way around the backroads.

I first went to Nicaragua in 2015, when the country was experiencing somewhat of a golden age. A combination of affordability, an under-the-radar reputation, and the rise of surf tourism made towns such as San Juan del Sur popular. This lasted for about three short years. It was a time when things were fairly peaceful, the economy was growing, and tourism was booming. Since then, due to civil unrest and the pandemic, it has become less common to see positive headlines about the nation, but what keeps people coming back to Nicaragua — stunning nature, pristine beaches, and lively culture — is still intact.

55 of the World's Most Beautiful Destinations

Nicaragua is set between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Upon landing in the capital city of Managua, most people flock to the Pacific, where the surf is some of the most consistent in all of Central America and the cities of Leon and Granada offer deep cultural insight into this beach destination . Yet, it's on the Caribbean coast where you'll find the most untouched lands. In this area, expect to find Indigenous, Creole, and British influences in the fishing communities that live among the mangrove-filled jungle.

Best Time to Go to Nicaragua

While many tropical countries around the world count on an extremely dry and rainy season, Nicaragua has a milder version of both. The dry season here runs from November through May, though it's not as barren as its neighbor Costa Rica. Meanwhile, the rainy season, which spans April through October, brings torrential downpours (especially in October), but note that it's rare for it to rain all day every day.

The one thing that's rather consistent in Nicaragua is the temperature. According to Weather Spark , "The temperature in Managua varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons."

One more forecast you may be interested in is the surf. According to Giant's Foot Surf , for waist- to head-high swells, visit Nicaragua between March and September. But if you're looking for larger waves, you may need to come in the middle of the rainy season — between May to August — which Giant's Foot Surf calls the nation's "prime time."

Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

No trip to Nicaragua is complete without a deep dive into the world of surf, sun, and sandboarding.

The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is lined with beaches for all surf levels. Some must-see spots include Playa Maderas, Popoyo, El Tránsito, Playa Colorado, and Playa Hermosa, and it's possible to experience all of these during a weeklong trip.

El Tránsito is a short, 90-minute drive from the Managua airport. In El Tránsito, you'll find yourself immersed in a tight-knit community of locals and about some expat families. Stay at Mandla , a boutique hotel designed by a couple from England and South Africa. Make sure to eat every item on their menu, especially the fresh oysters.

Further south, you can stop at Popoyo, where consistent offshore winds and epic waves make it one of the best places to surf in all of Central America. Malibu Popoyo, a 12-room resort tailor-made for surfing families, is perfectly perched across from the beach, and stays here come with a great surf coach and tour guide.

Next, head down to Playa Maderas for a more mellow, family-friendly beach experience ideal for beginners. If surfing is not your thing, don't worry, as these beaches also flourish with local life, seafood restaurants, and occasional live music.

Want to see more land, but don't want to forgo surfing? Volcano boarding is your best bet. Yes, we are talking about sliding down Cerro Negro after hiking to the summit at 2,300 feet. The trek is challenging, but the ride back is unforgettable. All you have to do is hold a string attached to a wooden plank and slide down to the bottom at an average speed of 50 mph.

Lastly, visit Ometepe , an island formed by two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua. To arrive, hop aboard one of the wooden transport boats that may also be carrying anything from chickens to motorcycles. On Ometepe, you can choose to trek up the volcanic peaks, swim in natural pools, get lost on nature trails, or taste coffee right next to the field in which the beans are grown.

Best Hotels in Nicaragua

Anyone who lands in Managua also has the option to drive north or south, to choose between more populated areas or seclusion. But regardless of the direction, Nicaragua is full of small boutique hotels from renowned designers and hoteliers who flocked to the country in search of a more laid-back lifestyle.

For a design-forward property, check into the Tribal Hotel in Granada. Aside from its location on a colorful street, the New Yorkers who own the hotel traveled the world seeking unique pieces that complement the artisanship of local craftsmen. From Copacabana pool tiles to Indonesian batik fabrics, Tribal feels like a slice of the world on an unassuming corner in the bustling colonial city.

For those wanting to surf exclusive Playa Colorado, located within a gated community near Popoyo, Aurea is your best bet for guaranteed access to the world-class waves. The brutalist-inspired guest house, which was dreamed up by a group of Venezuelans, feels less like a hotel and more like a home within a community of expats and well-to-do Nicaraguans.

For something more accessible, book a stay at the aforementioned Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room boutique hotel owned by a female surfer and entrepreneur who fell in love with the area during a surf trip. Perfect for families in search of adventure and comfort, as well as surfers and creative types, the property is located a few steps from the beach and boasts an on-site organic restaurant.

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An affable all-rounder, Nicaragua embraces travelers with diverse offerings of volcanic landscapes, historic towns, sensational beaches, remote, idyllic islands, wave-battered Pacific beaches and pristine forests.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Reserva Natural Volcán Mombacho

It’s been a few decades since this 1345m volcano, the defining feature of the Granada skyline, has acted up, but it is still most certainly active and…

Convento y Museo San Francisco

One of the oldest churches in Central America, Convento San Francisco boasts a robin's egg–blue birthday-cake facade and houses both an important convent…

Museo Arqueológico Huellas de Acahualinca

Discovered by miners in 1874, these fossilized tracks record the passage of perhaps 10 people – men, women and children – as well as birds, raccoons, deer…

Iglesia de la Recolección

Three blocks north of the cathedral, the 1786 Iglesia de la Recolección is considered the city’s most beautiful church, a Mexican-style baroque confection…

Antigua Catedral

The hollow shell of Managua’s Old Cathedral remains Managua’s most poignant metaphor, shattered by the 1972 earthquake – and slowly undergoing restoration…

Volcán Maderas

Isla de Ometepe

Climbing this 1394m volcano is challenging but worthwhile. Guides are required for the seven- to eight-hour round-trip trek (with four to five hours of…

Volcán Concepción

This massive (and active) volcano is an Ometepe landmark. The seven- to 10-hour hike up loose volcanic stone to the summit of this looming peak can be…

Museo de Arte Fundación Ortiz-Gurdián

Probably the finest museum of contemporary art in all of Central America, the Ortiz-Gurdián Collection has spilled over from its original home in Casa Don…

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The Ultimate Guide to Nicaragua’s Top Destinations

See recent posts by Kevin Brouillard

Often overlooked by travelers for neighboring Costa Rica, Nicaragua is becoming increasingly popular for travelers looking to break off the tourist trail and stretch their budget further. Nicaragua’s natural wonders of volcanic landscapes, superb beaches, and dense forest are complemented by some of the finest colonial architecture in Central America, charming towns, and welcoming locals. Adventure seekers, beach bums, and design buffs alike have plenty of options to fill any itinerary. Take a look at our eight top cities, towns, and regions for prospective travelers looking to explore Nicaragua before word gets out. 

Isla de Ometepe

m.a.r.c./Flickr

Located in Nicaragua’s interior lake, Lago Cocibolca (also referred to as Lake Nicaragua in English), the figure-eight-shaped island of Ometepe is dominated by the Concepción and Maderas volcanoes. These opposing volcanoes are the main draw to this freshwater island, with distinctly different hiking opportunities. Concepción is still active and the taller of the two at 5,282 feet. The upper portion of Concepción lacks vegetation, granting excellent views, but also exposing hikers to the intense Nicaraguan sun for hours. On the other hand, Maderas is dormant and is covered in thick forest up to its 4,573-foot peak. Maderas’s crater contains a small lagoon, which can be reached via a four-hour hike from the base of the volcano. It’s best to hike Maderas in the dry season, as the path becomes incredibly muddy during the rainy season. Staying at the welcoming Totoco Eco-Lodge will shed two kilometers off the round-trip hike, as it’s perched up on the dormant volcano’s slopes. Don’t be surprised if Totoco’s resident dog, Comicha, accompanies you on the whole journey. It’s hard to beat the view of Concepción from Totoco’s infinity pool.

There’s plenty more to do on Ometepe beyond the impressive and strenuous volcano hikes. Chaco Verde Reserve is rich in wildlife, including various monkey species, which visitors are likely to spot while kayaking, swimming, or hiking. The stunning San Ramon waterfall requires a steep hike, but is a quick climb compared to Maderas and Concepción. A more leisurely outing to Ojo de Agua, a natural spring-fed pool from an underground river, offers a chance to relax and cool off after some vigorous activity. Portions of Ometepe have yet to be paved, so renting an ATV or motorbike if you’re an experienced driver is an excellent way to explore these not only these sites, but also the petroglyphs at Balgue and various small beaches dotting the island. 

Corn Islands

Brian Johnson & Dane Kantner/Flickr

The two far-flung islands Big Corn and Little Corn are well worth the effort to reach them. These islands were originally a British colony, and the local largely Afro-Caribbean culture has more commonalities with other Caribbean islands than parts of mainland Nicaragua. Big Corn is the port of entry for anyone traveling by conventional means. La Costeña Airlines shuttles passengers between Managua and Big Corn three times a day. This limits tourist traffic to the roughly 120 passengers who arrive daily. Tourism on Big Corn is still in its infancy, with accommodation and infrastructure on the rustic side. However, this 3.9 square-mile island offers diving, uncrowded beaches, fishing, and walkways through the jungle, not to mention an incredibly friendly local community.

Even at a mere 1.1 square-miles, Little Corn is still far from crowded. To reach Little Corn, a twice daily Panga boat takes up to 45 passengers on the 30-minute journey, meaning that getting a spot on the boat can become unfortunately competitive since tickets cannot be purchased in advance. Upon arrival, Little Corn’s beaches and laid-back atmosphere will help shed any travel stress. The whole island is easily walkable due to its size and that the beaches are open to everyone. Aside from beachcombing, activities include diving with one of the two dive operators, offshore snorkeling, and eating and drinking at a handful of bars and restaurants. Most of the nightlife is clustered around the harbor, but it’s worth seeking out the Lighthouse for views of the island from Little Corn’s only hilltop. Yemaya, located on the north side, claims the fanciest accommodation, but consider Little Corn Island Beach & Bungalow for affordable comfort just yards from the beach. 

Pricing for Little Corn Beach and Bungalow

Grenada/Oyster

Granada’s charming center of pastel-hued colonial buildings is the most touristic locale in Nicaragua. Western expat–owned restaurants and boutique hotels now dominate the cobble-stoned streets, and with affordable real estate, this trend is expected to continue. Many have differing views on these developments, but there is strong consensus that Granada’s beautiful city center merits a visit. The Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, which is often just referred to as “The Cathedral” is a neoclassical splendor and Granada’s icon. For one U.S. dollar, visitors can climb to the top of the bell tower for views of the city. There are a handful of other churches, the Central Park, and museums such as Mi Museo’s pre-Columbian ceramics and the ChocoMuseo’s make-your-own-chocolate workshop to fill a day or two. Just outside of town, the islands of Lake Nicaragua can be explored by boat tour or kayak. Granada also makes for a convenient location to explore the region, including the crater lake at Laguna de Apoyo, Mombacho volcano, and Masaya volcano. 

A Boutique Hotel Pick:

Pricing for La Gran Francia Hotel y Restaurante

León

León/Oyster

Once the scene of revolution and conflict, Nicaragua’s second most populous city is now known for its liberalism, art, and colonial architecture. Though its streets may not be as orderly and preserved as Granada’s, León still boasts some architectural gems, notably the León Cathedral, which is the largest cathedral in Central America. The Centro de Arte Fundación Otiz Gurdián is housed in a pristine colonial building and features a collection of works by Central American artists, and its proceeds go to a program supporting low-income women with breast cancer. The art scene is not limited to formal museums, with expressive and political murals through the city streets. A variety of other activities in León contribute to noble causes, including La Isla Foundation’s support for ending kidney disease among sugarcane workers and communities through proceeds from Spanish language, yoga, and salsa classes. Another organization, SONATI, uses profits from l-Treks and volcano boarding trips to the Maribios volcanic chain to support environmental education projects. With numerous nearby volcanoes and the Pacific only 30 minutes away, there’s plenty to occupy any traveler for days, if not weeks, in León.

San Juan del Sur

San Juan del Sur/Oyster

This Pacific fishing village has emerged into a quite a surfing and nightlife hub. It still retains some of its village charm, though, with fishing boats bobbing in the harbor and bright homes of every shade. Superb views of San Juan del Sur’s harbor can be found by hiking 20 minutes up to the Christ of the Mercy statue. However, the most pristine beaches lie north and south of San Juan’s harbor. To the north, Playa Maderas can be reached by water taxi or car. Maderas is prime for surfing, with several schools and rental outfitters. Other nearby beaches worth a day trip include picturesque Playa Marsella to the north and Playa Hermosa and Tamarindo to the south. High prices and tourism development make San Juan del Sur largely a Western-culture enclave, but it’s great for a dose of surf and sand between stops in Nicaragua. 

A Beachfront Hotel Pick:

Pricing for Hotel Victoriano

Jorge Mejía peralta/Flickr

Considering that Managua is Nicaragua’s capital and largest city, it’s rather strange that it hardly registers on many travelers’ radars. Home to over a million of Nicaragua’s 6.15 million people, there are some struggles with overcrowding: Managua is plagued by traffic and issues with trash collection. If you’re willing to look past the grit and chaos, though, you’ll gain further exposure to Nicaragua’ culture and visit some of its lesser known attractions. Like in León, there is plenty of street art to be found on Managua’s tree-lined streets. The empty shell of Managua’s Antigua Cathedral, which was heavily damaged by a 1972 earthquake, has yet to be restored, but stands picturesquely in the city center. For a dose of living culture, head to the recently revamped Puerto Salvador Allende lakefront area for a range of dining options, followed by an evening of live folk music at La Casa de los Mejía Godoy. 

A Luxury Hotel Pick:

Pricing for Real InterContinental Managua at Metrocentro Mall

Laguna de Apoyo

Celeste/Flickr

Though Laguna de Apoyo can be reached by car in 30 minutes from Granada, this tranquil crater lake is a destination in its own right. The crater is contained within a nature reserve, but lax regulation has allowed a handful of hotels and properties lining the shores of this 650-foot deep, 200-century-old crater. Presently, the development is still on the smaller side, and hopefully it stays that way. Underwater fumaroles provide healing minerals and keep the temperature temperate, making this forest-shrouded lake a perfect destination for relaxation. Most accommodation provide kayaks and inner tubes which are perfect for exploring the 13.51 square mile-lake or simply bobbing with a Toña beer in hand. For those visiting just for the day, a $7 US fee grants access to the waterfront and all its amenities. Another perk of staying in Laguna de Apoyo is its proximity to Masaya, which is home to a renowned craft market and an active volcano of the same name. 

A Boutique Hotel Pick in Granada:

Pricing for Hotel Dario

Scarleth Marie/Flickr

Nicaragua’s third largest city, Esteli, is gaining attention from travelers for its authenticity and location in the relatively temperate north central highlands. The surrounding region produces coffee and serves as an agricultural hub — there’s a substantial produce market in downtown Esteli. The city is also home to a sizable university population, giving the city a vibrant cultural scene. Outside of town, impressive sustainable tourism efforts at the Nature Reserve Miraflor (a two-hour drive from Esteli) include the provision of cabins and homestays with local families, visits to local farms, and other outdoor activities to explore the rich flora and fauna. From the highlands to mountains, visitors will make their way through a variety of ecosystems, including cloud forests. Closer to Esteli center, Tisey Estanzuela Natural Reserve encompasses mountainous forests and an impressive waterfall.  

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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Selected resources, airport directory, eco tourism, health advice, maps and guides, national holidays, vacation ideas, visas and passports, about nicaragua, business and economy, famous people, newspapers and periodicals, city guide by region, blue fields, la trinidad, lake cocibolca, la paz centro, ciudad sandino, ciudad dario, la concepcion, things to do and see, art galleries, artisan villages, health spas, national parks and reserves, theatres and performing arts, adventure travel, kayaking and boating, mountain biking, scuba diving, volcano tours, nicaragua: "the land of lakes and volcanoes".

Located in Central America, Nicaragua derives its name from a tribal chieftain, who ruled in 1522, and from the Spanish word for “agua,” which means “water.” The country, often referred to as the “land of lakes and volcanoes,” is home to two of Central America’s largest freshwater lakes: Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua.

Nicaragua’s geography covers a diverse range of elevations, starting at sea level, by the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, to a height of almost 7,000 feet (2,110 meters) at the summit of Volcan San Cristobal, the highest volcano in the country, located in the northwest region.

Not only is the country home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, one-fifth of Nicaragua’s land area covers national parks, nature reserves, and over 75 protected areas, including lagoons, monuments, reserves, and archipelagos.

Part of the Caribbean area, Nicaragua sits between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean in Central America. The country’s natural iconic landmarks include the strato volcano, Momotombo, which sits to the north of Managua, the capital, and Lake Nicaragua, a favorite tourist destination. Situated on the shore of Lake Nicaragua, the city of Granada is known for its diverse bird species and Spanish colonial architecture.

Nicaraguan Cuisine

To truly get the Nicaraguan experience, you have to try the country’s cuisine. While you will see fast food chains, such a McDonald’s, in Nicaragua, you can’t truly experience the country’s culture and traditions without sampling its local foods.

For example, Guirila, which originates from the Matagalpa region in north Nicaragua, represents a type of tortilla made with corn. The tortilla, which features a thick dough, is cooked in banana leaves, and topped with a crumbly white cheese.

Fried Plantains

Nicaraguans commonly fry plantains because of their easy access. Therefore, tajadas are plantains that are cut vertically or horizontally, then fried. Locals serve tajadas with small amounts of white cheese or include it as a side dish with a main meal.

Similar to tajadas, tostones represent fried plantains that have not yet ripened. Pounded or sliced before being deep fried, tostones unleash a more savory taste than their ripened counterparts.

Nicaraguan cuisine includes a unique sampling of dishes, depending on the part of the country you visit. For example, the food along the Caribbean coast has a distinct Caribbean influence. Nicaraguans place a great emphasis on using local ingredients, such as plantains and coconuts.

Therefore, if you travel to other Central American countries, the foods you eat will be different than what you find in Nicaragua. The foods in Nicaragua belong to Nicaragua, although some of the foods in coastal areas will be similar to dishes found in other locales, such as Jamaica.

Nacatamales

Some Nicaraguan dishes may substitute ingredients, such as yucca or cabbage, for re-fried beans as well. For example, the tamales served in Nicaragua, called Nacatamales, use corn dough stuffed with peppers, pork, onions, and tomatoes, along with distinctive seasonings.

The National Dish

When visiting Nicaragua be sure to taste the national dish, Gallo Pinto, which is made of rice and beans. Nicaraguans consider this dish a staple and national symbol.

Besides Nicaragua’s delicious cuisine, you can enjoy a full day of activities while visiting the country. Although Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America, it also happens to be the most sparsely populated. Therefore, the country is well-suited to anyone who wants to pursue off-the-grid travel.

While Costa Rica, to the south, regularly attracts tourists, Nicaragua does not have the same type of appeal. If you are seeking to journey down a road less traveled or want to find a rain forest adventure that fits within your budget, Nicaragua may be a good choice.

In fact, adventure travelers often direct their sights on Nicaragua, as the country features the largest area of rain forest north of the Amazon. The country also features 550 miles of shore and 6 active volcanoes. The Colonial towns, Leon and Granada, regularly welcome visitors who wish to go at a slower pace.

Nicaragua’s Pacific side draws more travelers, as visitors can navigate the roads more easily, and the area boasts several popular destinations along the coast. Grenada, Lake Nicaragua, and San Juan del Sur all are tourist-friendly sites.

Nicaragua’s Mosquito Coast

The Caribbean side of Nicaragua features the Mosquito Coast, a name given for an indigenous tribe in the area, not for the annoying insect. However, that does not mean you won’t run into these biting bugs as well.

While the Mosquito Coast can be difficult to access by car, tourists can still charter planes at the airport in Managua. You can then fly to the airstrip in the beach town of Bluefields which serves as the gateway to the Pearl Keys and Corn Islands, both which feature stunning white sand beaches, gleaming blue lagoons, and delicious creole menus at local restaurants.

If you still want to know what to include on your trip itinerary to Nicaragua, the following suggestions should help.

Suggested Activities and Sights

While planning a trip to Nicaragua, you may want to consider visiting or doing the following:

• Visit the Miraflor Nature Reserve and learn more about the area’s indigenous plants and wildlife. • Enjoy volcano-boarding on the black-sanded slopes of Cerro Negro. • Snorkel or scuba dive off the shores of the Pearl Keys or Corn Islands. • Go horseback riding along the beach. • Board a ferry from Granada on Lake Nicaragua and travel to Las Isletas and Ometepe Island, two of the 360 islets located in Lake Nicaragua. • Stroll through Grenada and enjoy its Colonial architecture.

Best Times Travel

Nicaragua has two seasons – one that is wet (the winter) and one that is dry (the summer). Therefore, most people choose to visit the country in the summer, or from December to April, to avoid getting drenched by the rain. During the rainy season, from May to November, showers occur daily.

While planning your visit and before arriving, be sure to check with your doctor about getting the appropriate vaccines, including malaria medicine. You will also have to wear apparel that will protect you from the sun and bites from insects. To ensure travel safety, visit the U.S. State Department website for updates and travel advisories in Nicaragua.

Country Profile

Nicaragua is the 4th largest country in Central America and has its longest river. It shares its northern border with Honduras (north), Costa Rica (south), the Caribbean (east), and the Pacific Ocean (west).  The largest city in Nicaragua is Managua, which also serves as its capital.  Managua is also the third largest city in Central America.

Nicaragua has 910 km (570 mi) of coastline and 16 islands in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. From north to south (vertical measurement), the country measures about 472 km (293 mi) in length and about 478 km (300 mi) at its widest position.Much of Nicaragua is considered to be a biodiversity “hot spot” by environmentalist and international organizations striving to protect endangered species and rain forests throughout the world.

The head of the Ecuador Government is the President who also serves as the head of state. Nicaragua has three branches of government: Executive, Judiciary, and the Legislative (national Assembly). Politically, Nicaragua is a divided into 15 departments, or administrative subdivisions and two self-governing regions- the North Caribbean Coast and the South Caribbean Coast regions. The administrative subdivisions are further divided into 153 municipalities.  Nicaragua is a member of the United Nations, Organization of American States (OAS), and World Trade Organization (WTO), and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change.

Below is our country profile containing facts and information to familiarize you with Nicaragua.

• Country Name: Nicaragua
• Official Name: Republic of Nicaragua, República del Nicaragua (Spanish)
• Nickname: Land of Lakes and Volcanoes
• Formation: Recognized by Spain in 1840, and its current Constitution enacted in 2008
• Historical Nicknames: none
• Country Motto: “ En Dios confiamos ” (Spanish); “In God We Trust” (English)
• Location: Central America
• Government: Unitary Dominant-Party Presidential Constitutional Republic
• Capital: Managua
• Largest City: Managua
• Select Cities: Leon, Granada, Mataglapa
• Points of Interest: Volcanoes, lagoons, Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, Bluefields
• Nationality: Nicaraguan
• Major Religions: Roman Catholic and Protestants
• Population: 6,500,000 (2019)
• Life Expectancy: 70.7 years for males and 77.8 years for females
• Largest Ethnic Groups: Mestizo, White, Black, Indigenous
• Languages: Spanish plus 7 recognized languages including English, Miskito, Rama and Sumo
• National Anthem: “Salve a ti, Nicaragua” (Spanish); “Hail to Thee Nicaragua” (English)
• National Symbols: The Sacuanjoche (Flower), Madroño (tree), Guardabarranco (bird)
• Area: 130,375 Km² (50,339 mi²), with 7.15% water
• Average Temperature: Daily: 21°C (70°F), Annual 17.8°C (64°F)
• Climate: Tropical, stable temperatures, November-January (cooler), March-May (hot), with May-October (rainy and humid)
• Highest Elevation: Pico Mogotón with an elevation of 2,438 m (8,000 ft)
• Longest River: Rio Cocowith a length of 780 km (485 mi)
• Deepest Lake: Laguna de Apoyo 175 m (575 ft)
• Largest Lake: Lake Nicaragua 8,264 km2 (3,200 mi2) which is also largest lake in Central America
• Calling Code: +505
• Geographic Coordinates: 2 00 S, 77 30 W
• Currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba (symbol C$) which is divided into centavos (1:100)
• Driving Side: Right
• Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (UTC-6)
• Internet TLD: .ni

Nicaragua Travel

What currency is used in nicaragua.

The official currency of Nicaragua is the Córdoba commonly represented by the symbol (NIO).

Where should I visit when travelling in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is one of the lesser travelled tourist destinations in Central America but that does not detract from its unique character and its undiscovered and unspoiled destinations.  If you like outdoors, you may plan to visit one of Nicaragua’s many nature or wildlife reserves like the one at El Jaguaror to explore one of its 40 active or extinct volcanoes such as Maderas, Concepción, and San Cristobal. Adventures and outdoors men can see seen trekking though exotic rain forests or summiting challenging mountain peaks dotting the landscape in the Pacific or Atlantic lowlands which offer stunning views. Wildlife enthusiasts should consider planning a wildlife excursion here they can marvel at sea turtles or pass the time bird watching .

For visitors preferring to explore cities and towns, Nicaragua has a variety of charming historical landmarks and national treasures spanning from coast to coast. Some of our favorite attractions include museums such as the National Museum ,the Convent of San Francisco , theatres such as the Rubin Dario National Theatre of Performing Arts, and galleries such as The Ortiz Gurdián Foundation Art Center and The Claro Oscuro Art Gallery in La Calzada.

When is the best time of year to travel to Nicaragua?

There is no best time of year to travel to Nicaragua. Having three distinct geographic regions, the climate is different but temperatures are generally warm yet comfortable.  Although the topography of Nicaragua is mostly comprised of lowlands and plains, the Nicaraguan highlands have extensive rain forests, mountains, volcanic peaks and rivers.  With such a diverse landscape, temperatures in the lowlands range between 29 and 32 °C (85 and 90 °F) with annual precipitation of approximately 40-60 inches.  In the highlands, the weather is cooler and wetter with temperatures commonly in the range of 24 to 26 °C (75 to 80 °F).

What are some of the “must see” places in Nicaragua?

Visitors to Nicaragua can take guided tours or create their own customized itinerary to enhance their travel experiences.  Many travelers are attracted by numerous water sport activities such as scuba, surfing, or fishing in San Juan del Sur or El Velero. Other memorable places to see include the Cathedral of Leon , the Church of Jalteva , and the Ruins of Leon Viejo .  As well as the destinations featured in our map and area guides .

How expensive is Nicaragua?

Youth hostels and accommodations are plentiful with season prices ranging between USD$10 and USD$15 a night.  In the capital of Managua and smaller cities, hotel prices range from $15 to $50 a night with some higher rated hotels and resort accommodations priced in the USD$48 to $150 a night.  Naturally, the cost of international flights vary from your place of origins but domestic flights are reported to be very affordable. Rental cars are available and bargains abound but depend upon time of visit.  Cruises are common to Nicaragua with weekly arrivals from most foreign ports of call.

Travel budgets should reflect the cost of dining out (good meals at nice restaurants can be priced at $5 to $10 dollars each).  Guided tours can be pricy but anticipate paying between USD$25 to USD$100 a day).  Prices can also vary significantly between regions so remember budgeting for entrance fees to national parks and wildlife refuges especially those to remote areas.

Do I need a visa to visit Nicaragua?

Depending on your citizenship and country of origin, a visa and other travel documentation may be required to visit or study in Nicaragua.  For most visitors from the Americas and Europe and a visa is not required to enter Nicaragua but such stays are generally limited to 90 days. A visa is required if planning to stay longer than 90 days.  All visitors must hold a valid passport for 6 months, be able to demonstrate proof of sufficient funds, and produce documentation for their next destination.

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18 Incredible Places to Visit in Nicaragua

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When most people think of Nicaragua, they associate this Central American country with political unrest, usually centering around the U.S. involvement in fighting Communists in the 80s. Because of that, Nicaragua isn’t on most people’s must-travel list. But it should be because there are truly some incredible places to visit in Nicaragua .

Yes, the country might not be quite as stable as some of the others in the region, but as long as you go in with the right expectations, it’s a place filled with some amazing hidden gems. Best of all, because it’s not littered with tourists, you don’t have to fight to see some of the most awe-inspiring spectacles that the country has to offer.

Also, it’s one of the cheapest options when visiting the region, so don’t expect to drop a fortune, even if you take in all of the sights and plan to do all the activities.

So, with that in mind, let’s take a look at the top 18 places to visit while in Nicaragua.

Town and Cities in Nicaragua

As with basically every country in Central America, Nicaragua has one major city (the capital) with a variety of other cool little towns and villages sprinkled throughout the countryside. However, unlike other countries like Guatemala or Belize , the capital of Nicaragua (Managua) doesn’t have the same historical or cultural value.

Thus, even though you’ll likely fly into Managua to start your adventure, there’s no reason to stay there for long. Indeed, most travelers spend maybe a night there (or not even) before they book it out to some of the more appealing destinations in Nicaragua. And fortunately, there are a handful of other cities in the area have a lot more to offer for the intrepid traveler.

Up until 1857, Leon served as Nicaragua’s capital. Thus, if you want to get some insight into the heritage of the country and its people, here is where you should start your journey. Leon itself is home to many of the area’s top intellectual sites, including museums, universities, and historical buildings.

To dive deeper into Nicaragua’s past, you should also take a look at Leon Viejo, which was the original site of the city. Although the Viejo side doesn’t have a lot of extravagant ruins (since they only date back to the 16th century), it’s a perfect encapsulation of how imperialism and colonialism created the country we know today.

One of the best sites to learn about more recent history is the Museum of the Revolution, which documents the civil war between the Sandinistas and the Somozas (the conflict which sparked Reagan’s actions).

Leon itself is a wonderful mix of colonial architecture, vibrant street life, endless charm, and also decay. Yes, this city is a bit grittier than some other destinations, when you see deteriorating colonial architecture, but I absolutely loved it here. There’s just something about Leon which feels more “real” than places like Granada (which I also loved).

Don’t miss out on heading to the roof of the cathedral on the town square for excellent views of the city and surrounding volcanoes (on a clear day)… It’s only a couple bucks!

San Juan Del Sur

If you’re familiar with Spanish, you’ll know that the name of this town translates to “San Juan of the South.” As the name implies, this city on the Pacific Ocean is located on the southern edge of the country, near the border with Costa Rica.

What makes the little town of San Juan del Sur so appealing is the sand and surf. You can take an airport shuttle from Managua, which will get you there in about two hours. Whether you’re a surfing pro or a novice, you can take lessons here, which cost about $25 per hour (not including the board, which is another $9).

Also, if you want to get to know the locals, there are plenty of cheap bars in and around the city to cater to all of the laid-back surfers. If you’re looking for a chill spot to call your home base during your stay in Nicaragua, San Juan del Sur is an ideal choice. Although the town itself is located on a pretty chill little bay, so the real surfing is in the surrounding areas, not right on the town’s waterfront.

That being said, it’s also just a great place to walk the beach, head up to the lighthouse, grab a beer to watch the sunset, or whatever. You’ll find tons of affordable hostels here in this little hippie beach town. Be sure to check out Casa Oro which is owned by a buddy of mine, Muffadal.

Situated on the Western side of Lake Nicaragua, Grenada has its own sketchy past. However, if you go further back beyond the 1980s, you’ll see that the city used to be integral to the Spanish colony. Today, the city is undoubtedly the country’s most popular tourist destination, as countless budget backpackers settle in along the shores of Lake Nicaragua… And can you blame them? The city is truly something quite special.

Most of the towns in Nicaragua have more modern architecture, but if you want to see something a bit more historical, Grenada is easily the most beautiful colonial city in all of Nicaragua. Not only do the buildings harken back to colonial times, but they are all brilliantly painted to help provide a more welcoming and enthusiastic vibe.

Grenada is also one of the best places to experience Nicaraguan cuisine. Most people subsist on rice and beans (as with other Central American countries and most budget travelers here, for that matter), but one dish you have to try is vigoron , which is made of pork and cabbage. Best of all, it usually costs about $2 for a whole plate.

A little further West of Grenada is Masaya. The town is about the same size, but what makes it unique is that it sits at the base of a volcano (of the same name).

Masaya is another excellent choice for experiencing much of Nicaraguan culture, and you are sure to find a unique and cool souvenir to take home.

While you’re here, you will want to check out the volcano, particularly because it is still active. The climb isn’t as bad as some of the other volcanoes in the area (more on those later), so most people can get there without any problems. Be sure to go at night so that you can get a better view of the glowing lava.

Unusual Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Beyond the more conventional destinations in Nicaragua such as cool colonial cities and beautiful natural wonders, there are a few more unusual places to visit in Nicaragua that should call your attention…

El Castillo

The San Juan River flows out of Lake Nicaragua and forms a natural border between Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Along the river are several small towns, but one of the most notable is El Castillo.

What makes this village stand out is the massive fort built there to protect the lake (and the city of Granada) from pirates. The Spanish created El Castillo in 1675, although it has been sacked many times since then.

Even though the fort didn’t always succeed in doing its job, the ruins are impressive to look at, and the lush jungle surrounding the town helps transport you back to the times in which the ramparts were still active.

Prior to the construction of the Panama Canal, it was actually the San Juan River (accessible from the Caribbean Sea) which provided the main transit point from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Thousands of people during the California Gold Rush made their way to Lake Nicaragua before crossing overland to San Juan del Sur where they could hop on another boat to California. Learning things like this is what fascinates me about travel and history.

The Stone Man of El Tisey

Technically speaking, Alberto Gutierrez Jiron isn’t what you would typically consider a “natural wonder.” However, the stone carvings that he has created over the decades is more than sufficient to warrant a visit.

Alberto lives on his family’s coffee plantation, and for the last 30-plus years, he has painstakingly carved a variety of images into the cliff overlooking the property. Jaguars, elephants, snakes, and biblical characters are just a few of the reliefs you can expect to see. Many of the images were allegedly inspired by God, according to the man.

While gazing on these carvings is free, Alberto does take donations. He receives a lot of visitors throughout the year, so he is more than accommodating, offering fruit and water to anyone who stops by. It can take a little while to get there, but it’s a one-of-a-kind experience that you can only find here, in the Tisey Estanzuela reserve. Watch here to learn more about Alberto and his work. 

Natural Wonders of Nicaragua

No matter which Central American country you visit, each one has some incredible natural beauty to it. From the Cays of Belize to the Mayan ruins of Mexico and Guatemala, each place has a unique blend of flora and fauna to create a mesmerizing experience.

Although Nicaragua is short on ruins, it has a lot of exquisite jungles and wild habitats for you to explore. The massive Lake Nicaragua on the Southern end is worth traveling to by itself, but there are plenty of other hidden jewels waiting to be found. Here are a few top picks.

The stone man lives relatively close to Esteli, which is in the Northern half of the country. Since you’ll likely be going there anyway, you may as well head East and visit Miraflores Natural Reserve.

You can take a single or multi-day hike through the lush jungle and cloud forest, and you’ll be glad you did. We highly recommend spending more than a day exploring the area if possible, since there are so many different elements to see on your hike.

As with many of the spots on this list, tourists are in short supply. In most cases, you will be all alone during your trek, making you feel as if you’re an intrepid explorer back in colonial times. Experiencing the jungle this way makes it far more impactful.

Isla Ometepe

Compared to most Lakes, Lake Nicaragua is one of the largest in the world. The biggest island in the lake is Isla Ometepe, and it’s definitely worth a day or two of exploration. To get here, you’ll have to take a ferry from San Jorge to Moyogalpa and from there you can set out to explore. The island has two volcanoes on it – one active and one mostly dormant.

During your travels here, you’ll come across a variety of wildlife, as well as waterfalls, kayaking, horseback riding, and the best beach on the island – Playa Santo Domingo. I’d highly recommend staying on the island for sunset, as it’s one of the best places to watch it.

I was particularly blown away by the sunset on Punta Jesus Maria, which is a narrow spit that juts out into the lake and provides a pretty epic spot to catch the sun’s last rays.

Cerro Negro

When most people think of volcanoes, they imagine that they have existed for thousands of years. Cerro Negro, on the other hand, first emerged in 1850, and has erupted 22 times since. As one of the youngest volcanoes in the world, it’s something you can scratch off your bucket list if you’re into that sort of thing.

Another thing to scratch off is volcano boarding, which is what really brings people here. The gradual slope allows daring adventurers the ability to slide down on a wooden board, reaching some surprisingly high speeds. It’s basically snowboarding on a dry, dirty volcano.

Be sure to dress appropriately though (not the time to wear your nice clothes), as the ground is still volcanic gravel, and a wipeout can be disastrous if you’re not careful. We highly recommend goggles, although some guides may not have them on-hand. Any reputable tour operator should provide you with overalls or a jumpsuit (which will help protect your clothes but still wear your most beater stuff), leather gloves, and goggles.

Bosawas Biosphere

As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Bosawas is a gorgeous and exciting place for anyone who wants to experience the real jungle. While Miraflores is stunning for its cloud forest, Bosawas is the best place to see some exotic animals in their natural habitat. This reserve is one of the world’s largest, second in size in the Western Hemisphere only to the Amazon in Brazil, with a reserve that comprises about 5% of Nicaragua’s landmass.

Jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, and over 600 different birds are what you can expect to see, assuming that you don’t mind relatively treacherous hikes and you have a lot of patience. Jaguars are the most elusive species, as are the gorgeous quetzal birds. This reserve sits along the border of Honduras and is far away from any of Nicaragua’s major cities.

Cerro Mogoton

If you love to hike, then you’ll appreciate most of the spots on this list. However, if you want a challenge, then Cerro Mogoton is the place to visit. The other volcanoes in the area are relatively easy and don’t require you to be an experienced climber, but Mogoton is both the tallest and wettest mountain in Nicaragua, so casual hikers need not apply.

Back in the old days, the peak was covered in mines to prevent smugglers from coming into the country illegally from Honduras, but these days all of the mines are gone (for sure).

Once you reach the 6,913-foot summit, you will appreciate the view above the clouds. Be sure to watch your step, though, as those clouds can create muddy and hazardous conditions. Usually, coming back down is the hardest part, so keep that in mind. This is one adventure where you’ll probably most definitely want to take a guide.

Somoto Canyon

Although the canyon itself has been around for centuries (presumably), it was only discovered in 2004, meaning that it hasn’t had time to build much of a reputation internationally or among nature lovers. However, considering that Nicaragua isn’t crawling with tourists anyway, you can almost doubly expect this to be relatively untrodden where you won’t have to fight any crowds to get there.

The canyon is about 90 minutes away from Esteli, and you can get a guided tour from there. It’s recommended to follow the locals, as navigating the canyon by yourself can be tricky, and you’ll probably miss out on the best parts.

If you choose the longer tour, you can see all of the different elements of Somoto, including rapids, crystal blue water, and bat-infested caves.

There are quite a few lakes in Nicaragua, but one of the best ones is Lago Apoyo. This spot was formed by a volcano about 20,000 years ago, and it has some of the cleanest and deepest waters in the country.

You may assume that water like that would be icy cold, but the fact is that volcanic fumaroles beneath the surface help keep it warm, making it much more suitable for activities like swimming and kayaking.

If you’re feeling intrepid, get a permit to dive to the bottom of the lake and see these fumaroles (and other volcanic vents) up close. Otherwise, you can simply relax on the beach with a drink in your hand, which is also totally recommended.

One of the easiest ways to experience the lake (which is an easy day trip from Masaya or Granada) is to head to a place like the Laguna Beach Club where you can pay for day access, letting you hang out all day with access to the boats and standup paddleboards, or you can just chill on a beach chair or play ping pong. That’s what we did, and it made for a great time. Plus they allow access to a kitchen so you can save good money too.

Las Isletas (Lago Cocibolca)

We already mentioned that Lake Nicaragua (aka Lago Cocibola) is the largest in the country, and one of the biggest in the world (top 20 worldwide and top 10 in the Western Hemisphere). To help illustrate that fact, it may surprise you to know that there are as many islands in the lake as there are days in the year.

Yes, with 365 islands to explore, you could spend most of your travels on the lake and never get to them all. Most of the islands were created by a volcanic explosion (as was most everything else in Nicaragua) when massive pieces of rock crashed into the water. Since then, life found a way, and each one is lush and verdant with various plants and animals.

Among the lakes are various notable sights, including luxurious vacation homes for the rich, an old Spanish fort, villages inhabited by the local Fisher people, and plenty of monkeys. You can either take a tour or explore them by kayak, with points of departure from Granada.

Solentiname

Just in case Ometepe and Las Isletas weren’t enough, Lake Nicaragua has another island chain for you to explore. Solentiname is an archipelago, with 36 different spots to visit (although most of them are too small to venture on by foot).

Although bird and animal watching is a favorite pastime in Solentiname, the archipelago is mostly renown for the local artwork. Check out some of the rustic and primitive paintings and carvings while you’re here.

This chain of islands is located on the far southeast corner of Lake Nicaragua, which makes it difficult to reach.

Telica Volcano

With over 20 volcanoes in the country, you’re going to have to visit a few of them at least. However, while Mogoton is the highest and Cerro Negro is the most fun, Telica has another unique appeal. It’s part of a “ring of fire” of five volcanoes, all of which you can see from the top of Telica.

You can also experience the unique experience of camping atop an active volcano here, where you’ll (hopefully) be able to see the iridescent glow of the lava churning just below the edge of the crater. This volcano isn’t actually that big, standing at only 1,000 meters, which makes it quite accessible to most hikers. This volcano isn’t far from the fun town of Leon, where you can arrange to go with a small group and guide.

Tropical Paradise & Beaches in Nicaragua

Most people don’t realize that Nicaragua has tons of gorgeous beaches and islands for you to spend your days (and nights) relaxing. Remember, the country has two coastlines – the surfing of the Pacific and the crystal-blue waters of the Caribbean, and that’s to say nothing of the massive lake in the middle of the country that’s like a sea…

For those looking for a tropical getaway that won’t cost an arm and a leg, Nicaragua has a lot more than you may realize. Let’s take a look at what you can expect during your visit, and discover some of the best beaches in Nicaragua.

The Pearl Cays

So far, we haven’t spent much time on the Caribbean side of Nicaragua, but that’s because it is somewhat difficult to get to, and because once you visit, you probably won’t want to leave to explore the rest of the country. There are two primary groups of islands on this side, one of which is the Pearl Cays.

Twelve atolls offer white sandy beaches and the perfect tropical getaway for anyone who wants to relax and save some money in the process. Although most of the islands are privately owned, you can visit some of them and marvel at the natural beauty. Also, if you want to see sea turtles, here’s one of the best places to do it.

The Corn Islands

Unlike the Cays or Las Isletas, there are only two islands in this chain: Big Corn and Little Corn (imaginative, I know). The best way to visit them is by plane to Big Corn Island (served by a number of different airlines). The beaches of Big Corn come straight out of your dreams, and you can explore the whole place in about an hour by bike.

If you’re heading to Little Corn Island, then you’ll have to go by boat on a so-called Panga. The ride is cheap and only takes about half an hour, but it’s definitely an adventure to get there and as a result, there are far fewer buildings (and people) there.

Both islands are a big draw for divers, as the surrounding water is perfect for spotting local sea life and coral reefs. Either way, you’ll find some of the best beaches in Nicaragua on the Corn Islands.

Strange Fact: The (relatively) nearby islands of San Andres and Providencia are actually part of Colombia – the place where I now live – and is the source of simmering diplomatic tensions between the two countries. When Andrea (who is Colombian) and I arrived in Nicaragua, they actually pulled her aside for special questioning. Politics!

More Places to Visit in Nicaragua

Honestly, Nicaragua packs a lot of punch in a relatively small country. It’s a place in Central America that truly wowed us, exceeded all our expectations, and left us wanting more.

While its neighbor to the south ( Costa Rica ) might get more travel love, I found myself enjoying Nicaragua much more. Personally, I’d put this country right behind Guatemala as my favorite country in the region.

We only scratched the surface of what Nicaragua has to offer, both in reality and in this article, so I’d highly encourage you to give it a chance because there are so many amazing places to visit in Nicaragua, and I’m sure you’ll find yourself blown away like we were.

Enjoy your trip to Nicaragua, I know we did!

Traveling to Nicaragua soon? Book your lodging on Booking.com now to save. There are also some great Airbnb units in Nicaragua that you can book for longer stays. Don’t forget to purchase your backpackers travel insurance for Nicaragua as well, in order to protect yourself against illness, injury, and theft. I use and recommend World Nomads for its combination of coverage and affordability.

Read Next: The Best Countries in Central America

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I LOVED San Juan del Sur. It was the most relaxed vibe, cheap beer, beautiful beaches, delicious food… I’d love to go back again. I’m not even a surfer and I had an incredible time.

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